Free ROAS calculator
ROAS calculator
What return are your ads really making? Enter revenue and ad spend to get ROAS, then add your margin to see profit after ads and POAS.
By Trueclip Updated
ROAS
Revenue for every $1 of ad spend
- Gross profit
- $1,200
- Profit after ads
- $200
- POAS 1.20
How ROAS is calculated
ROAS divides revenue by ad spend. Adding your margin shows whether that revenue turned into profit.
ROAS
Ad revenue ÷ ad spend.
Gross profit
Ad revenue × gross margin.
Profit after ads
Gross profit − ad spend.
POAS
Gross profit ÷ ad spend. Above 1.0 makes money.
- Revenue from ads
- $3,000
- Gross profit (40%)
- $1,200
- − Ad spend
- $1,000
- Profit after ads
- $200
ROAS formula and what each number means
ROAS = revenue from ads ÷ ad spend. The same result can be written three ways.
| ROAS | Revenue per $1 of ads | ACoS and break-even margin |
|---|---|---|
| 1× | $1.00 back per $1 · 100% | 100% ACoS · breaks even at 100% margin |
| 2× | $2.00 back per $1 · 200% | 50% ACoS · breaks even at 50% margin |
| 2.5× | $2.50 back per $1 · 250% | 40% ACoS · breaks even at 40% margin |
| 3× | $3.00 back per $1 · 300% | 33% ACoS · breaks even at 33% margin |
| 4× | $4.00 back per $1 · 400% | 25% ACoS · breaks even at 25% margin |
| 5× | $5.00 back per $1 · 500% | 20% ACoS · breaks even at 20% margin |
Break-even margin is the contribution margin at which that ROAS makes zero profit. Find yours with the break-even ROAS calculator.
What is a good ROAS?
There's no universal number. A good ROAS is one above the break-even ROAS for your margin.
| Your margin | Break-even ROAS | At 2.5× ROAS |
|---|---|---|
| 25% margin | 4.00× | A 2.5× ROAS loses money |
| 33% margin | 3.03× | A 2.5× ROAS loses money |
| 40% margin | 2.50× | A 2.5× ROAS is profitable |
| 50% margin | 2.00× | A 2.5× ROAS is profitable |
| 60% margin | 1.67× | A 2.5× ROAS is profitable |
ROAS, POAS and MER
Three ways to judge the same ad spend. Use them together.
| Metric | Formula | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|
| ROAS | Ad revenue ÷ ad spend | Which campaign earns the most per dollar |
| POAS | Gross profit from ads ÷ ad spend | Whether the ads actually made money |
| MER | Total revenue ÷ total ad spend | Overall efficiency, no attribution debates |
How to improve ROAS
Either get more revenue from each click or pay less for it.
Test new creative
Creative is usually the biggest lever on click-through and conversion.
Raise order value
Bundles and thresholds grow revenue per purchase.
Cut wasted spend
Pause audiences and placements that never convert.
Common ROAS mistakes
Most bad budget calls come from reading ROAS without context.
Treating revenue as profit
A strong ROAS can still lose money on a low-margin product.
Adding up platform ROAS
Channels often claim the same order. Check against store revenue.
Judging too early
A day or two of data swings wildly. Wait for enough orders.
Ignoring returns
Refunded orders still count as revenue in most ad dashboards.
Mixing new and returning buyers
Retargeting looks great because many would have bought anyway.
Comparing across products
Different margins need different ROAS targets.
FAQ
Questions.
How do you calculate ROAS?
Divide the revenue from your ads by what you spent on them. $3,000 in sales from $1,000 of ad spend is a ROAS of 3, often written 3× or 300%.
What is a good ROAS?
It depends on your margin. A good ROAS is one above your break-even ROAS, which is 1 divided by your contribution margin. Use the break-even ROAS calculator to find your number.
What is the difference between ROAS and ROI?
ROAS compares revenue to ad spend only. ROI compares profit to the total investment, including product and other costs. A campaign can have a high ROAS and still lose money.
What is POAS?
Profit on ad spend: the gross profit from ad-driven orders divided by ad spend. A POAS of 1.0 means the ads exactly paid for themselves; above 1.0 they made money.
Should I use platform ROAS or my store's numbers?
Both. Ad platforms attribute sales with their own models and windows, so their ROAS often differs from what your store records. Track store revenue against total spend (MER) alongside it.
Is ROAS the same as return on investment for my business?
No. ROAS ignores product cost, shipping, fees, returns and fixed costs. Add your gross margin in the calculator to see profit after ads, which is closer to what you keep.
Is a 2.5 ROAS good?
It is good if your contribution margin is above 40%. A 2.5 ROAS breaks even at exactly a 40% margin, so a store with a 50% margin makes money at 2.5 while a store with a 30% margin loses money.
What does a 4:1 ROAS mean?
You get $4 in revenue for every $1 spent on ads, the same as a 4× or 400% ROAS. Whether that is profitable depends on how much of the $4 is left after product, shipping and fees.
Is a 5× ROAS good?
For most ecommerce margins, yes: 5× breaks even at a 20% contribution margin, so anything above that margin is profitable. Very high ROAS on small budgets can also mean you are under-spending on a campaign that could scale.
What ROAS is 25% ACoS?
4× ROAS. ACoS (advertising cost of sales, used on Amazon) is ad spend divided by revenue, the inverse of ROAS. 25% ACoS = 1 ÷ 0.25 = 4× ROAS; 50% ACoS = 2× ROAS.
How do I calculate ROAS in Excel or Google Sheets?
Put revenue in one cell and ad spend in another, then divide: =B2/C2 for ROAS as a multiple, or =B2/C2*100 for a percentage. Add a margin column and =B2*D2-C2 to get profit after ads.
What is target ROAS?
The ROAS you aim for so that ads cover their cost and leave your profit goal. It equals 1 ÷ (contribution margin − target profit margin). Ad platforms also use 'target ROAS' as a bidding strategy that aims for a set return.
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